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MARKETING MIX OF NESTLE


NESTLE MARKETING STRATEGY
“Good Food Good Time”


NESTLE


NESTLÉ India is a subsidiary of NESTLÉ of Switzerland. Henri Nestlé want to shape a better and healthier world. He started more than 150 years ago when he was created an infant cereal that saved the life of a child.

 It has a wide range of product line such baby foods, coffee, tea, dairy products, Maggi and many more. With eight factories and a large number of co-packers, Nestlé India is a vibrant Company that provides consumers in India with products of global standards and is committed to long-term sustainable growth and shareholder satisfaction.

Nestlé is the world’s largest food and beverage company. It has more than 2000 brands ranging from global icons to local favourites, and it present in 191 countries around the world.

It was founded in the year 1866 by Henry Nestle and Nestle came into existence when it collaborated with Anglo- Swiss Milk Company in the year 1905. Till now company has made many mergers and acquisitions that have expanded its customer base and visibility in the market. Nestle was ranked as No. 11 in the FT Global 500 in 2014 with the market capitalisation of US$ 240 billion. This is why Nestle is considered as one of the strong FMCG companies across the globe. One thing that differentiates it from other FMCG company is that it has a strong product Line.

SHARE HOLDER OF NESTLE

·         Nestlé owns 30% of L'Oréal, the world's largest cosmetics and Beauty Company, and its brands include Garnier, Maybelline, and Lancôme as well as The Body Shop stores.
·         Nestlé owned 100% of Alcon in 1978. In 2002 Nestlé sold 23.2% of its Alcon shares on the New York Stock Exchange. In 2008 Nestlé sold 24.8% of existing Alcon shares to the Swiss pharmaceutical giant Novartis. In 2010 Nestlé sold the remaining 52% of its Alcon shares to Novartis. Novartis paid a total of 39.1 bn USD.

PRODUCT OFFERED BY NESTLE


This is a selected list of the main brands owned by Nestle. Overall, Nestle owns over 2000 brands in over 150 countries. Brands in this list are categorized by their targeted markets.

1.  Milk Product & Nutrition 
2.  Beverages
3.  Dishes & Cooking Aids
4.  Chocolates & Confectionary
5.  Vending & Food Services 
6.  Ice-Cream 
7.  Pet Care 




MARKETING MIX (4P’s) OF NESTLE

The Marketing mix of Nestle discusses the 4P’s of one of the strongest FMCG companies of the world. The Nestle marketing mix shows Nestle has a strong product line which boosts its marketing mix. Below are the Products, Price, Place and Promotions of Nestle.

1. PRODUCT MIX

Nestle is the world’s largest food company. It has around 8,000 brands with wide range of products across the market, which forms the backbone of its marketing mix product strategy. But primarily it focuses on below products

1.  Dairy products: - There are many milk products that have been brought up such as Nestle milk, Nestle slim and Nestle every day.

2. Chocolates: - One of the most dominant segments for Nestle is chocolates. It has popular products such as Kitkat, Munch, Éclairs, Polo and Milky Bar. It has also come up with Alpino chocolate to target the gifting segment.

3. Beverages: - You all know about Nescafe. It is biggest coffee brand in the world. It is owned by Nestle. It has worldwide distribution channel.

4. Ready to Cook foods: - Nestle has come up with many ready to cook foods along with products that help in cooking such Maggi masala. Ready to cook noodle- Maggi one of the biggest hit for Nestle has become a brand in its own with different products like Maggi Pasta, Maggi sauce and many more.

2. PRICE MIX

1. Price of the products is based on the quality of the product. You could find in the market that the competitor products are less expensive as compared to Nestle products belonging to same category.

2. For example, Nescafe and Maggi being the clear leaders are priced with higher margins for the company as compared to competition. This is because the product quality is good enough and a bit of skimming price will not cause the customer to switch brands.

3. We can see products with varied sizes along with variation in cost. You can find Maggi packet of 16 pieces and also single packet Maggie costing र 5/-. With this, you can cater large customer base. We can also see they provide bulk discounts in various stores like big bazaar.

4. The strength of pricing for Nestle comes from its packaging or consumption based pricing.

5. In the segment of chocolate, they follow competitive pricing strategy. Prices are almost similar to Cadbury’s products. Thus the pricing strategy in the marketing mix of Nestle is dependent upon the competitor, product quality, geography being served etc.

3.PLACE MIX

1.     Most of the sales and revenues for Nestle come from European countries. It is almost 90 percent of the total sales. 
2.     They follow a FMCG channel of distribution. It also involves breaking the bulk. Bulk products come out of the factory and are sent to C&F.
3.     It is a kind of warehouse where these products are kept. From there, it sent to distributors and then to retailers.
4.     Now, consumers can buy the products through retailers. They do come up with discounts and tactics to keep busy this distribution channels.
5.     Maggi and Nescafe are the two products that are in great demand. With the help of these two products, they can easily move their other products.
6.     The main challenge comes in the distribution of chocolates as there are stronger players in the market.

 Ø  Manufacturing >> C & F agent >> Distributors >> Retailers >> Consumer
Ø  Manufacturing >> Bulk buyers >> Consumer  

4. PROMOTION MIX

1. Nestle has always come up with some unique marketing ideas when they need to brand their products. The overall marketing mix promotional strategy for Nestle focuses on extensive advertising and marketing for its individual brands and products.

2. When Nescafe came up in the market, they brought Nescafe tunes which are still talked about it. They have always tried to push their brands to the consumers. 

3. Let’s take the example of Maggi which they associated with 2 minute snacks which can easily be prepared by the mothers. This made it pretty famous among the kids and mothers

4. The recent campaign was completely focused on your maggi story, where people had to come out with various innovative ways that they had their maggi.

5. Strong presence of Maggi and Nescafe at the ground levels has made them to push in the sales and promotions

6. Kitkat focuses on “Take a break” and has done some good marketing for the same. Kitkats website too is very innovative and shows nothing but asks the visitor to take a break and have a Kitkat.

7. The major push expected of a FMCG company is in sales promotions at the ground level. This is where Nestle really rocks. Nestle focuses on its strength which is Maggi, Nescafe and Kitkat which are the most promoted brands in the market on ground level.

8. Nestle uses all media like TV, hoardings, print, online ads etc for its promotion.

 THIS IS ALL ABOUT NESTLE MARKETING STRATEGY. IF YOU LIKE THEN SUBSCRIBE ME OR COMMENT ON THIS BLOG.


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MARKETING MIX OF ADIDAS

ADIDAS MARKETING STRATEGY
"Impossible is Nothing"


BEGINNING OF ADIDAS  
The company was started by Adolf Dassler in his mother's house; he was joined by his elder brother Rudolf in 1924 under the name Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory. Dassler assisted in the development of spiked running shoes (spikes) for multiple athletic events. To enhance the quality of spiked athletic footwear, he transitioned from a previous model of heavy metal spikes to utilising canvas and rubber. In 1949, following a breakdown in the relationship between the brothers, Adolf Dassler created Adidas, and Rudolf established Puma, which became Adidas' business rival.Business was successful and the Dasslers were selling 200,000 pairs of shoes every year before World War II.

ALL ABOUT Adidas 
Adidas, a company that started off with a core vision to support athletes, has always been true to its positioning that is highlighted by the Adidas slogan, “Impossible is Nothing.” 
A great brand or a company slogan lays out the complete brand philosophy in just one small phrase: it should explain what is the reason behind the very existence of a brand.
Though over shadowed by Nike and other sports brands in recent decades, Adidas is a super brand that exists to support athletes in its core sense; and the Adidas slogan did justice to what the brand stands for.
MARKETING MIX(4P's) OF ADIDAS

Adi Dassler, the founder of Adidas, had three guiding principles for his development work, from the time he made his first canvas training shoe for runners in 1920:
1.     To produce the best shoe for the requirements of the sport.
2.     To protect the athletes from injury.
3.     To make the shoe durable.

1 PRODUCT MIX.
The Adidas group has 4 main subsidiary’s. 
1.     Its has own brand name – Adidas, which is present in clothes as well as footwear. 
2.     Reebok which has overtaken by Adidas and is one of the leading subsidiary’s in the Adidas group. 
3.     Rockpot which specializes in outdoor footwear, apparel’s and accessories 
4.     Taylor made cloth which is focused on golfing clothes, equipment etc. Out of all the above subsidiary’s, Reebok is the strongest followed by Adidas.

2 PRICE MIX.
Adidas, because of its Style, Design & Promotion uses skimming prices as well as competitive pricing.
  1. For run of the mill products, Adidas uses competitive pricing keeping in mind competitors like Nike, Reebok & Puma.
  2.  The products which are newly introduced in the market & are uniquely designed, Adidas uses Skimming price.
  3. Apparel’s of Adidas constantly use skimming price & are higher priced due to brand equity of Adidas in the apparel’s market. 
  4. Adidas never uses Penetrative pricing because that will affect the brand equity of Adidas. 
  5. In fact, the higher price point helps in the price quality approach and psychologically, customers think that a higher price will mean better quality as well. 
  6. Thus, Adidas rarely drops its prices.
3 PLACE MIX.
1.     The major way in which Adidas is sold is through retail outlets. 
2.     Adidas has its own exclusive stores in which the material is provided directly from the company.
3.     many multi brand showrooms will also have Adidas apparel’s and footwear on display. These multi brand showrooms get the products from a distributor.
4.     The last mode of distribution is online. The products are sold through online medium via fashion stores like myntra.com as well as the online website of Adidas.  

Thus the distribution channel of Adidas is as follows
1) Manufacturing > Adidas outlets > End customer
2) Manufacturing > Distributor > Multi brand showrooms> End customer
3) Manufacturing > Online fashion websites / Adidas website > End customer
Due to the excellent brand equity of Adidas, the operating margins are fairly high thereby keeping the distribution channel motivated. A happy distribution channel means better promotion for the company.
4 PROMOTION MIX.
The creative team of Adidas is known to pump adrenaline in their customers through ads which are well made, very creative and filled with energy. These ads attract the customers towards the brand by sending the right marketing message to the customer.
The tagline of Adidas “Impossible is nothing” is in itself a very powerful statement for the brand.
1.     Adidas markets through various marketing channels  but the majority of marketing is concentrated on television and product placements. 
2.     Product placement (Brand Ambassador) is the way of promotion for Adidas. The popularity of the brand is because it ties up with the top players across the world such as Lionel messi, Ronald inho, Sachin Tendulkar and various others.
3.     Adidas also sponsors teams and some of the top teams include Real Madrid, France, Great Britain (in football), England and South Africa (in cricket) and several others. 
4.     The line marketing of Adidas includes some very creative outdoor campaigns as well as events marketing.
5.     Sales promotions and trade promotions are also regularly offered by Adidas to their channel partners to promote the sales of the brand.  


This concludes the marketing mix of Adidas.

SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTH
1.     Adidas sponsors major sporting events including Olympics and major sportsmen and teams.
2.      The company has worldwide presence and is internationally recognized
3.     Adidas has a much diversified product portfolio ranging from sports shoes, equipment to clothing and accessories.
4.      Excellent advertising through TV's, online ads, print media, hoardings etc.

WEAKNESS
1.     The products by Adidas can sometimes be costly due to innovative technology or production method.
2.     Stiff competition and similar big brands means customers have high brand switching.

OPPORTUNITIES
1.     To keep up with the competition, Adidas generates close to 60 new foot-friendly designs each year.
2.     Tie-up with emerging sports teams/clubs/players internationally can boost Adidas's brand presence.
3.     Brand building by setting up sponsored sports academies.

THREATS
1.     Other brands offering more styles and varieties, thus more competition.
2.     Threats from other competitive brand that produce sports equipment and accessories at a lesser cost.
3.     Pirated/fake imitations affect brand image of Adidas.


THIS IS ALL ABOUT ADIDAS MARKETING STRATEGY. IF YOU LIKE THEN SUBSCRIBE ME OR COMMENT ON THIS BLOG.

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KHUZEMA BURHANI
khuzemakb63@gmail.com


MARKETING MIX MICROSOFT

MICROSOFT MARKETING STRATEGY

“Your Potential, Our passion”


MICROSOFT



Microsoft was found in the year 1975 by a very young and highly exuberant Bill Gates along with entrepreneur Paul Allen. Microsoft, the American MNC is the technology giant which is making the life of the people around the globe convenient, comfortable and advanced through its various offerings in personal computers, consumer electronics & computer software.

It manufactures, develops licenses and provides supporting services for the products & services in its portfolio. It is world’s largest and one of the world’s most valuable company which is listed in Forbes top 100 companies of the world repeatedly.

The most benchmark products for which Microsoft is known across the globe are

  • Microsoft Windows
  • Bing
  • Microsoft visual studio
  • Skype
  • Internet explorer
  • Microsoft office
  • Xbox
  • Microsoft Games


MICROSOFT CORPORATION - MARKETING MIX (4P's) ANALYSIS.

Microsoft Corporation’s marketing mix is a showcase of how rapid innovation combines with effective approaches to maintain a strong share of the market. An organization’s marketing mix or 4Ps (Product, Place, Promotion & Price) determines the strategies and tactics for implementing a marketing plan.

An effective marketing mix (4Ps) enables Microsoft Corporation to maximize its sales revenues. However, an evolving marketing mix is necessary to maintain the company’s position in the computer hardware and software market.

1. PRODUCT MIX - MICROSOFT CORP.

Microsoft started as a software developer. However, the business has since grown to include an increasing variety of products, as shown in this element of the marketing mix. Microsoft categorizes its products, also known as the product mix, as follows:
  1. Devices :- (Personal Computes, Tablets,Xbox, Windows Phones.)
  2. Software :- ( Microsoft Office & Microsoft OS )
  3. Apps:- ( Microsoft Remote Desktop , Drawboard PDF )
  4. Games:- ( Solitaire, Microsoft Golf 3.0,
    Flight Simulator )
  5. Entertainment:- ( movies and songs)

2. PLACE/DISTRIBUTION MIX - MICROSOFT CORP.

Microsoft Corporation needs to maximize its reach in the computer hardware and software market. In this element of the marketing mix, the locations or places for transacting with customers are considered. In the case of Microsoft, the following venues are used to distribute products:
  1. Official website
  2. Authorised sellers
  3. Microsoft Stores

3. PROMOTIONAL MIX - MICROSOFT CORP.

Microsoft’s concern in this element of the marketing mix focuses on effective communication strategies and tactics used to attract target customers. Considering the conditions of the computer hardware and software market, the strategies and tactics in Microsoft’s promotional mix are prioritized as follows:
  1. Advertising (most significant)
  2. Sales Promotions
  3. Direct Marketing
  4. Personal Selling
  5. Public Relations

4. PRICES/PRICING MIX - MICROSOFT CORP.

Price points affect the attractiveness and sales performance of Microsoft’s products. The company must apply suitable pricing approaches to ensure effectiveness in addressing concerns in this element of the marketing mix. Microsoft uses the following pricing strategies:
  1. Market-oriented pricing strategy ( competitors’ pricing and consumer demand)
  2. Freemium pricing strategy (offering free product like Office 365 Cloud ) 
  3. Buy Only What You Use pricing strategy ( involves fees based on how much the customer actually uses, instead of fees per device.)

SWOT ANALYSIS - MICROSOFT CORP.

STRENGTH

  • REPUTED BRAND.
  • TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED COMPANY
  • PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • EXTENSIVE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
  • WORLD LEADING OS

WEAKNESS

  • LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
  • NOT ABLE TO CURB ILLEGAL USE OF SOFTWARE (OS ,MS-OFFICE)
  • LAGGING IN INNOVATIONS

OPPORTUNITIES

  • SHIFTING TO BLADE & REZAR MODELS
  • DEMANDS OF SMARTPHONES.

THREATS

  • COMPETITIONS
  • RAPID TECHNOLOGY CHANGES
  • PIRATED MARKET

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES 

Microsoft is in the business of large no. of products & services which gives it edge over other companies in the world. It has offerings in Microsoft tablet to Xbox console games to software. 

One of the most important competitive advantages that Microsoft has over its competitors is its acquisition strategy. Microsoft have acquired some  of the best companies in the world like Hotmail, Skype, Nokia, Visio Corporation, Navision and many other small and big companies.


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KHUZEMA BURHANI.